![]() They are sensitive individuals who are empathetic and often quiet. Folks with a melancholic temperament or melancholic personality tend to be perfectionists. ![]() They’re often described as outgoing, fun-loving individuals. Those with a sanguine temperament are lively and enthusiastic. All my griefs to this are jolly, Naught so sad as melancholy. They are determined, driven, and goal-oriented. When I lie waking all alone, Recounting what I have ill done, My thoughts on me then tyrannise, Fear and sorrow me surprise, Whether I tarry still or go, Methinks the time moves very slow. All my joys to this are folly, Naught so sweet as melancholy. Old French variant malencolie (also in Middle English) is by false association with mal "sickness." When I go musing all alone, Thinking of divers things fore-known, When I build castles in the air, Void of sorrow and void of fear, Pleasing myself with phantasms sweet, Methinks the time runs very fleet. The Latin word also is the source of Spanish melancolia, Italian melancolia, German Melancholie, Danish melankoli, etc. the word remained with a sense of "a gloomy state of mind," particularly when habitual or prolonged. As belief in the old physiology of humors faded out in the 18c. The word also was used in Middle English for "sorrow, gloom" (brought on by love, disappointment, etc.), by mid-14c. Old medicine attributed mental depression to unnatural or excess "black bile," a secretion of the spleen and one of the body's four "humors," which help form and nourish the body unless altered or present in excessive amounts. 1300, melancolie, malencolie, "mental disorder characterized by sullenness, gloom, irritability, and propensity to causeless and violent anger," from Old French melancolie "black bile ill disposition, anger, annoyance" (13c.), from Late Latin melancholia, from Greek melankholia "sadness," literally (excess of) "black bile," from melas (genitive melanos) "black" (see melano-) + khole "bile" (see cholera). Anatomy of Melancholy, The, in full The Anatomy of Melancholy, What it is with all the Kindes, Causes, Symptomes, Prognostickes and.
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